Download The Problem: Instantaneously Effecting Controlled Balloon-system Descent from High Altitude PDF

The Problem: Instantaneously Effecting Controlled Balloon-system Descent from High Altitude

Author: James F. Dwyer
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1980
Genre: Balloons
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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The need for a technique of instantaneously effect controlled balloon-system descent from high altitude prompted the development efforts reported herein. The background, the approach, test flight data, and the technical problems that frustrated the successful development of the desired technique are included. A simplified model of the shape of a partially full balloon is presented (a model that should also approximate the dimensions of subpressure shapes). Some heretofore unpublished information on apex valve characteristics and subpressure effects are included together with recommendations for any future work of this problem. Significant supplementary findings and historical perspectives are noted. (Author).


Download The Rise and Progress of Aerostation; Or General History of Balloons, from Their Origin to the Present Time, Including the Various Methods of Improvement, and an Account of the Most Celebrated Aerial Voyages, &c. Together with the Particulars of M. Garnerin's Wonderful Experiment with the Parachute, Etc Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Download Launching of Small Inflated Balloons from Cargo Aircraft PDF

Launching of Small Inflated Balloons from Cargo Aircraft

Author: James C. Payne
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 1973
Genre: Balloons
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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A simple, inexpensive method has been developed for air-launching constant-level plastic balloons in rapid succession from a transport-type aircraft. The entire launch system is palletized upon one 24 ft-modular airdrop platform; no alterations to the aircraft are needed. The balloon, encased in a nylon bag, is inflated inside the aircraft, and extracted by parachute. The bag then falls away, releasing the balloon and payload. Four regular crew members can inflate and launch several 8-ft diam, polyethylene balloons at 10-min intervals from a C-130 aircraft flying at speeds up to 130 knots and at altitudes up to 10,000 feet. (Author).

Download An Investigation of Techniques for Launching Large Balloon Systems from Aircraft Or Rockets in Flight PDF

An Investigation of Techniques for Launching Large Balloon Systems from Aircraft Or Rockets in Flight

Author: Andrew S. Carten (Jr.)
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1973
Genre: Balloons
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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The requirements for placing a military payload (communications relay, electro-optical sensor, etc.) in the sky at short notice are identified. A demonstration aircraft-launched balloon system is proposed and the basic assumptions defined. The balloon size and mass of inflatant to be carried aloft are calculated. Compressed gas and cryogenic storage systems are compared. The weight of storage tank/lift ratio is used to demonstrate the superiority of cryogenic storage. The properties of liquid helium and liquid hydrogen are discussed with respect to safe long term storage. The heat needed to vaporize the cryogens and to warm the resultant inflation gases is calculated. Methods of generating and transferring the required heat at the time of inflation are described. (Modified author abstract).

Download Stratospheric Balloons PDF

Stratospheric Balloons

Author: Manfred “Dutch” von Ehrenfried
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2021-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030681300
Rating: 4.6/5 (813 downloads)

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Stratospheric balloons are powerful tools used to study the Earth and its atmosphere, as well as the greater cosmos beyond. This book describes the science and technology behind modern stratospheric ballooning, along with the surprising ways it has impacted our daily lives. The book takes you through every step of the process, starting with an in-depth introduction to basic balloon types and their uses before delving into balloon construction and mission planning. Along the way, you will learn about the novel technologies that have radically changed these balloons and their ability to launch, control and navigate them over specific ground targets. Next follows an exploration of their incredible applications, including research in atmospheric science, cosmology and astronomy, earth studies, meteorology, and aerobiology, and also commercial capabilities such as Internet networks and high-altitude tourism. The community of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs involved in stratospheric ballooning is only ever growing. This book shows you how these national and international efforts have truly soared in recent years, and it will be an enjoyable read for anybody interested in learning more about how science and commerce are conducted in the stratosphere, at the edge of space.

Download Military Observation Balloons (Captive and Free) PDF

Military Observation Balloons (Captive and Free)

Author: Emil J. Widmer
Publsiher: Read Books Ltd
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2020-07-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1528765710
Rating: 4.7/5 (657 downloads)

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"This book on the manufacture, equipment, inspection, and handling of military observation balloons gives a complete survey of the field. It is based on the balloon manual of the German Army, including drill and equipment in use at the beginning of the war." This book is part of the World War One Centenary series; creating, collating and reprinting new and old works of poetry, fiction, autobiography and analysis. The series forms a commemorative tribute to mark the passing of one of the world's bloodiest wars, offering new perspectives on this tragic yet fascinating period of human history. Each publication also includes brand new introductory essays and a timeline to help the reader place the work in its historical context.

Download Air-Balloons PDF

Air-Balloons

Author: Jean-Louis Carra
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1784
Genre:
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download From a Photograph PDF

From a Photograph

Author: Geoffrey Belknap
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2020-08-13
Genre: Photography
ISBN: 1000211495
Rating: 4.2/5 (114 downloads)

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Throughout its early history, photography's authenticity was contested and challenged: how true a representation of reality can a photograph provide? Does the reproduction of a photograph affect its value as authentic or not? From a Photograph examines these questions in the light of the early scientific periodical press, exploring how the perceived veracity of a photograph, its use as scientific evidence and the technologies developed for printing it were intimately connected.Before photomechanical printing processes became widely used in the 1890s, scientific periodicals were unable to reproduce photographs and instead included these photographic images as engravings, with the label ‘from a photograph’. Consequently, every image was mediated by a human interlocutor, introducing the potential for error and misinterpretation. Rather than ‘reading’ photographs in the context of where or how they were taken, this book emphasises the importance of understanding how photographs are reproduced. It explores and compares the value of photography as authentic proof in both popular and scientific publications during this period of significant technological developments and a growing readership. Three case studies investigate different uses of photography in print: using pigeons to transport microphotographs during the Franco-Prussian War; the debate surrounding the development of instantaneous photography; and finally the photographs taken of the Transit of Venus in 1874, unseen by the human eye but captured on camera and made accessible to the public through the periodical.Addressing a largely overlooked area of photographic history, From a Photograph makes an important contribution to this interdisciplinary research and will be of interest to historians of photography, print culture and science.

Download Proceedings, Sixth AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium PDF

Proceedings, Sixth AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium

Author: Lewis A. Grass
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1970
Genre: Balloons
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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This publication contains the papers presented at the Sixth AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium held in June, 1970 to promote the exchange of current information among balloon designers, developers, and flight managers and researchers engaged in scientific balloon programs. Subjects include: balloon-borne experiments in high-energy astrophysics, detection of atmospheric tides near 48 km, sun-oriented atmospheric optics, a proposed balloon mission in the Venus atmosphere, a panel on balloon materials and testing, telemetry and balloon-control instrumentation, advanced balloon technology, high altitude station-keeping balloons, the AFCRL tethered-balloon facility, advances in meteorological balloons, and superpressure balloons in the tropical stratosphere.

Download Polyethylene Free Balloon Design from the Perspectives of User and Designer PDF

Polyethylene Free Balloon Design from the Perspectives of User and Designer

Author: James F. Dwyer
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 119
Release: 1982
Genre: Air-supported structures
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Those who use large polyethylene balloons for experimental programs are presented with background information on the processes of selecting and designing balloons to meet their respective mission requirements. The effects of payload weight, altitude, duration, and vertical control on both the total payload weight and the balloon size are discussed with respect to these processes. The need to define missions success in terms of realistic requirements is emphasized and a mission planning procedure is proposed. Assumptions and problems in contemporary balloon design are discussed, and design and analysis procedures based on the loads and geometry at the time of launch are developed. Dynamic launch shock is proposed as a criterion for shell thickness, and a model of polyethylene film modulus is developed to account for strain rate and stress and strain relaxation at a launch temperature of 23 degrees C. Computer codes have been written for the processes of balloon selection and balloon design to meet mission requirements. They are intended to be a basis for more efficient, interactive mission planning. Finally, improvements to the balloon design process are proposed and discussed.

Download Kite Balloons to Airships-- PDF

Kite Balloons to Airships--

Author:
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1987
Genre: Airships
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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